The Raincoats – “In Love” (1979)

May 31, 2009 at 7:04 pm (Music)

The underrated female postpunk band that Kurt Cobain championed…    

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Ira Robbins – “A Better Mousetrap: The Undertones Beat a Path to America’s Door” (1980)

May 31, 2009 at 12:04 pm (Ira Robbins, Music, Reviews & Articles)

Written for Trouser Press magazine, September 1980…


Back in the primordial ’70s, a rash of groups moved into the British 45 charts to occupy the places formerly inhabited by the Beatles and the Rolling Stones. T. Rex, Slade, the Sweet, Gary Glitter and a few others reached a plateau of popularity where each single they released was guaranteed to go Top Five. With little reliance on the more expansive (and comparatively safer) form of the LP, the lifeline of singles could go on for as long as the fickle audience chose to hum along; the minute that magic was gone, it was back to the gas pump or taxi cab for the hapless nobody.

In direct contrast to the musical style of the late ’60s, the singles bands wielded catchy hooks, simple lyrics and brilliant production; no psychedelic doodlings or bluesy jams for these folks. They also led a precarious existence: their “loyal” fans could tear down one set of posters, change their hairstyle and set off in a totally new direction in an afternoon.

After a few years of ’70s teen mania, the UK rock world returned to relative tedium, awaiting the advent of a drastically different approach. In 1977 the new wave overturned existing rules and restraints, and the ensuing free-for-all is not spent yet. What suddenly looked old hat in the commotion were the glitter/glam trappings. Many new wave bands had earlier worn platform boots and silver lurex trousers and they were embarrassed as hell about such unpunky roots. An unwritten code emerged: whatever else people might care to accept within the realm of punkarama, glam-rock was definitely out!

It took a while for pop freaks to dig out from under the oppressive weight of conformity and admit that singles didn’t have to be important artistic or political statements. No one would ever dream of returning to the foolish clothes and mannerisms (remember Bowie in his shorts and makeup? Eno in his feather suit?) — at least until the heavy metal comeback — but the very notion of disposable pop was rather revisionist.

Several years after the wane of glam ‘n’ roll, the Undertones emerged from an unlikely pop music capital: Derry, a city of 60,000 in beleaguered Northern Ireland. Young and inexperienced, the band faced the full gamut of problems innate to rock ‘n’ roll as well as some political troubles — Catholic fans unwilling to attend gigs in Protestant areas and vice versa. The Undertones stuck to their guitars through it all and triumphed. Shy, modest, almost introverted, they have none of the killer instinct needed to survive in the rock biz. A few lucky breaks and a lot of determination and hard work has propelled their entertaining rock ditties onto the British singles charts.

Typical of the band’s attitude is a non-musical performance in a New York coffee shop during their second US tour. (The first try was last year, when the Undertones opened for the Clash — and held their own quite impressively.) Sire Records, their worldwide label, is buying lunch, and the race is on to see who among three of the band — singer Feargal Sharkey, guitarist Damian (“D”) O’Neill, and bassist Mickey Bradley — can take best advantage of the freebie (apparently, to judge from their gusto, a novel experience). After commenting on (and avoiding) an item listed on the menu as “English fish and chips,” they all order spreads, but Feargal runs into a bit of a language barrier when he attempts to order a Coke float. The waitress, patient yet uncomprehending, hears what amounts to “caoulk flaoute,” and that’s not in her repertoire. Without the slightest evident annoyance, Feargal lets one of the Americans at the table translate for him and the lunch gets underway.

A few hours later, appetites whetted by nothing more than a five-block walk back to the hotel followed by an equally short stroll to the evening’s venue, the entire band gathers around a makeshift buffet to chow down yet again — this time in a large (and functioning) bathroom set aside as the band’s “dressing room” and hospitality suite. They’re waiting for the roadies to finish setting up the stage downstairs so that they can run a soundcheck. We start talking about touring, and I wonder aloud whether or not the group is, as published in numerous articles, reluctant to leave their Irish roost for roadwork.

“I’ve never felt like that. I’ve always wanted to get away,” laughs guitarist John O’Neill. Brother Damian agrees: “This tour’s better than the last one [in the UK]. I’m enjoying it more. Every time we tour England we’re a little bit bigger, and that makes it a lot easier. The halls are better; we stay in better hotels; we get meals after soundchecks.” Maybe these guys are genuinely grateful to be sitting in a bathroom in New York, eating cold cuts and drinking American beer. They’ve undoubtedly seen worse times along the way.

The Undertones’ personality doesn’t fit in with any preconceived or previously encountered rock stereotypes. They’re not egotistical, but they are firmly convinced of their quality and ability and won’t be pushed around by anyone. They have come to realize and accept some of the cold truths of their chosen profession: they originally objected to the notion of touring just to help sell their album; they eventually faced up to it and dubbed their first major outing the “Plug the LP Tour.” Bradley sums up their evolving attitude with a flip yet serious remark: “The first thing we used to say was ‘no.’ And then, ‘maybe.’ Now we ask, ‘how much?’

They only seem concerned about getting their due. Their original deal with Sire Records, negotiated and signed by the band themselves without benefit of manager or lawyer, was re-opened as soon as Andy Ferguson, an ex-Sire employee, agreed to manage them. From a deal they say was “really bad” they were able to raise the ante to a level that’s “as good as any band in our position.” They are not rich, despite steadily growing chart success in Britain. A remark about recording outside England for tax purposes brings amused and bewildered stares; rock stars that live at home with their parents don’t even consider such things, much less worry about them.

The Undertones are an uncommonly pure breed, motivated by a rather simple love of playing rock music. They are fascinated by the challenge of making ace singles, and are highly aware of the music going on around them — in marked contrast to the aging bozos who have no idea what they’re competing against. In the same vein, the Undertones are fans; their eyes light up when discussing their favorite bands. “The Jam and the Buzzcocks are a lot better than we are, really,” maintains Damian without a hint of enmity. Even the Human League, mentioned derisively in the lyrics of “My Perfect Cousin,” elicits some measure of respect. (The Undertones were quite relieved when they ran into the League backstage at a TV studio and were assured that the latter enjoyed being mentioned in a hit record.)

When discussing musical heroes of the past, the adoration positively gleams.

“John’s favorite bands are Sweet, Slade and Gary Glitter,” Bradley reveals. “[Glitter] got slagged so much because he was 40 and fat, but he does write his own songs with Mike Leander.

“A lot of those records are great,” Damian says. “There’s really good production on Gary Glitter records —really different. I wanted to play drums after I listened to Gary Glitter. Even a better group was Slade; they were like the Beatles.”

At the soundcheck, the Undertones casually run through a bunch of songs while volume levels are set. After a few shots at “You’ve Got My Number,” they dredge out garageland classics like ‘High School’ by the MC5 (the ‘Tones asked producer Roger Bechirian to get the same sound on their first album as on the MC5’s Back in the USA), ‘20th Century Boy’ by T. Rex (they have been known to play ‘Get It On’ live), ‘There She Goes Again’ (Velvet Underground), ‘Love Me Two Times’ (Doors), ‘Shakin’ All Over’ and a pair of NY Dolls songs, ‘Private World’ and ‘Puss ‘n’ Boots’ (which suggests ‘Girls Don’t Like It’ from the first Undertones LP). Perhaps someday they’ll gather all these numbers together and turn out a Pinups album like Bowie.

When the Undertones’ first LP appeared, the band was widely described and narrowly dismissed as an Irish Ramones. “Being compared to the Ramones is nice.” Damian says with a touch of pride. “The first album wasn’t a deliberate attempt to sound like the Ramones,” Sharkey adds. “We don’t care about being compared.” “The Lurkers sound more like the Ramones than we do,” Bradley counters. A marked Gary Glitter influence on ‘Hard Luck’ (on Hypnotised, the new album) was the conscious result of a self-proclaimed “Gary Glitter Day” (“When we were in the studio we dedicated every day to somebody”).

One of the other points commonly raised about Undertones songs is subject matter. Hypnotised leads off with ‘More Songs About Chocolate and Girls’, which refers to the band’s propensity for teen romance lyrics. (Chocolate has been memorialized in ‘Mars Bars’, an English B-side.) Fully expecting to be slagged off for similar themes on the new LP, the song maintains that “It’s never too late to enjoy dumb entertainment.” The lines, originally penned by D. O’Neill as “some entertainment,” was rejected as “rotten” so they tried alternates — come, run, thumb, dumb — until the last-named did the trick.

Another line in the tune — “It’s not easy knowing they’ll be heard / A lot less time but a lot more care” —squarely faces the trauma of making a second album. After accumulating songs over two years for a successful debut album, the Undertones had a month in which to come up with 15 rockin’ humdingers (almost the title of the album) for their second. Fortunately, the group stood up to the challenge and whipped out a strong collection of songs, which they then arranged and recorded with vastly increased skill and thought. Acoustic guitars and slightly slower tempos were innovations, and Damian predicts “more acoustic stuff on the third album — sort of like Beggars Banquet Rolling Stones.” Towards that direction, the latest single release in England is ‘Wednesday Week’, a sensitive John O’Neill ballad (on the album) which Sharkey says is the first Undertones track his parents really like.

What about the colorful characters who populate their records? On the first album, we meet Jimmy and Billy; on Hypnotised we are introduced to Norman, Terry and cousin Kevin (hmmm…). Do they exist? “Not really,” Sharkey says. “They’re about people, but not about any one person. Terry is him.” He points to an embarrassed Damian. Damian can’t easily recall the lyrics to his own “What’s With Terry,” a sad tale about nearsightedness; he blushes and calls the song “stupid — it’s really bad.”

The Undertones started out in Derry, Northern Ireland, in the wake of the 1977 rock ‘n’ roll resurgence. The Ramones, Clash and Sex Pistols inspired them to play punk rock in some garage. They were fired more by the desire to play songs than fight political battles, and don’t have many kind words for the other well-known Northern Irish band Stiff Little Fingers, whom they feel talk a lot but don’t do anything. The Undertones found they combined two angles: the energy and do-it-yourself ethos of punk and the melodic entertainment of pop.

“At the start, we wanted to be a punk band,” Sharkey says, “but at the same time we didn’t want to be just noise; we wanted to have tunes that people could remember and sing themselves. We just mixed the two ideas.”

A local label, Belfast’s Good Vibrations (also the early home for Protex and Xdreamysts) released their first EP which, thanks to a phone call to John Peel from drummer Billy Doherty, got enough airplay on the BBC to get the group’s career off the ground. An invitation to appear on Top of the Pops forced Sharkey to beg a three-day pass from his boss, who was impressed that a TV repair trainee would be on the screen instead of fixing one.

Sire Records, in the first flush of British signings after opening a UK office, picked up the band and immediately reissued the Good Vibrations EP. A subsequent single, ‘Get Over You’, didn’t make the charts, but the band’s name was getting around and they toured with other Sire acts to spread the word further. In May 1979, ‘Jimmy Jimmy’ came out, hit the Top 20 and set the scene for the first album, which followed a few weeks later.

Since then, it’s been a steady rise of popularity and enthusiasm. Never really committed to the notion of rock as a full-time occupation, the Undertones seemed like dour geniuses: perfect pop from unwilling teenagers. In New York, though, they seem at ease with their role — not thrilled to be 3,000 miles from home, but curious enough about America not to object to being here. They lack that anxious need to make it in the lucrative American marketplace, but seem genuinely concerned about the response they will get around the circuit.

At the hall that evening, the band stands around the lobby, chatting with each other, speaking with fans and using their backstage passes to sneak half a dozen victims of the sell-out through the front doors (over the protests of ticket takers). The gig, despite appalling technical problems, is magical. A poor sound mix is accentuated by Sharkey’s microphone going dead for ‘Girls That Don’t Talk’, and the light going out for ‘Tearproof’ and ‘Male Model’. The band is visibly upset, and when a bouncer pushes a kid who’s jumped up on the stage, Sharkey gives the bouncer a good whump in the back. In spite of all the problems, the band musters a show that gets the packed audience as excited as a New York crowd can get [i.e. they kept their eyes open — Ed.]. There are no seats in the old Polish meeting hall, but no one seems to mind.

In May 1980, the Undertones played their big London gig at the Hammersmith Palais and received the kind of reception only British new wave fans can deliver. The oneness of band and audience was an impressive sight and not to be expected in America, where audiences tend to be less expressive and more docile (although more violent in certain situations).

The buzz in New York was on a smaller scale than London’s, where the Undertones are genuine stars, but shows they must be doing something right. The band ploughed through their two LPs (adding only one song from their unreleased repertoire: ‘TCP’ by the Boys) for an hour, leaving the room drained but stamping for more. The next day, when asked why they hadn’t returned for a third encore, Bradley claimed they didn’t want to push their luck on the ambivalent (!) crowd. Maybe it sounds different backstage.

So there you are: a glam-rock singles band that is decidedly unglamorous. A punk band that’s as smooth as you’ll get ‘em. A bunch of nice guys that don’t take shit from anyone. A group from Ulster that doesn’t feel the need to constantly remind everyone of that fact. A pop band that may never make it big in America. The only group on earth that objects to overly favorable reviews and articles. Undoubtedly the most exciting new thing to come along all last year. And the last to admit it.

Ira Robbins

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The White Stripes – “Fell in Love with a Girl” (Video – 2002)

May 31, 2009 at 9:50 am (Music)

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President Obama’s Weekly Address (May 30, 2009)

May 30, 2009 at 10:03 am (Life & Politics)

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Michael Lydon – “Jimi Hendrix 1968″ (1968)

May 28, 2009 at 9:55 pm (Jimi Hendrix, Music, Reviews & Articles)

This article comes from the New York Times, March 1968…

 

“Will he burn it tonight?” asked a neat blonde of her boyfriend, squashed in beside her on the packed floor of the Fillmore auditorium. “He did at Monterey,” the boyfriend said, recalling the Pop Festival at which the guitarist, in a moment of elation, actually put a match to his guitar. The blonde and her boyfriend went on watching the stage, crammed with huge silver-fronted Fender amps, a double drum set, and whispering stage hands. Mitch Mitchell, the drummer, came on first, sat down, smiled, and adjusted his cymbals. Then came bassist Noel Redding, gold glasses glinting on his fair, delicate face, and plugged into his amp.

“There he is,” said the blonde, and yes, said the applause, there he was, Jimi Hendrix, a cigarette slouched in his mouth, dressed in tight black pants draped with a silver belt, and a pale rainbow shirt half hidden by a black leather vest.

“Dig this, baby,” he mumbled into the mike. His left hand swung high over his frizz-bouffant hair making a shadow on the exploding sun lightshow, then down onto his guitar, and the Jimi Hendrix Experience roared into “Red House.” It was the first night of the group’s second American tour. During the first tour, last summer, they were almost unknown. But this time two LPs and eight months of legend preceded them.

The crowds in San Francisco—Hendrix’s three February nights there were the biggest in the Fillmore’s history—were drooling for Hendrix in the flesh. They got him. This time he didn’t burn his guitar (“I was feeling mild”) but, with the blatantly erotic arrogance that is his trademark, he gave them what they wanted.

He played all the favorites: “Purple Haze”, “Foxy Lady”, “Let Me Stand Next to Your Fire”, and “The Wind Cries Mary.” He played flicking his gleaming white Stratocaster between his legs and propelling it out of his groin with a nimble grind of his hips. Bending his head over the strings, he plucked them with his teeth as if eating them, occasionally pulling away to take deep breaths. Falling back and lying almost prone, he pumped the guitar neck as it stood high on his belly.

He made sound by swinging the guitar before him and just tapping the body. He played with no hands at all, letting the wah-wah pedal bend and break the noise into madly distorted melodic lines. And all at top volume, the bass and drums building a wall of black noise heard as much by pressure on the eyeballs as with the ears.

The black Elvis? He is that in England. In America James Brown is, but only for Negroes; could Hendrix become that for American whites? The title, rich in potential imagery, is a mantle waiting to be bestowed. Within his wildness, Hendrix plays on the audience’s reaction to his sexual violence with an ironic and even gentle humor. The DAR sensed what he is up to: They managed to block one appearance with the Monkees last summer, because he was too “erotic.” But if Jimi knows about his erotic appeal, he won’t admit it.

“Man, it’s the music, that’s what comes first,” he said, taking a quick swig of Johnny Walker Black in his motel room. “People who put down our performance, they’re people who can’t use their eyes and ears at the same time. They’ve got a button on their shoulder blades that keeps only one working at a time. Look, man, we might play sometimes just standing there; sometimes we do the whole diabolical bit when we’re in the studio and there’s nobody to watch. It’s how we feel. How we feel and getting the music out, that’s all. As soon as people understand that, the better.”

The Jimi Hendrix Experience, now doing a two-month tour, was formed in October 1966, just weeks after Hendrix came to London from Greenwich Village encouraged by former Animal Chas Chandler. Mitchell, 21, came from Georgie Fame’s band, a top English rhythm and blues group, and 22-year-old Redding switched to bass from guitar, which he had played with several small-time bands. Their first job, after only a few weeks of rehearsal, was at the Paris Olympia on a bill with Johnny Hallyday.

Their first record, “Hey Joe”, got to number four on the English charts; a tour of England and steady dates at London clubs, plus a follow-up hit with “Purple Haze” made them the hottest name around. Men’s hairdressers started featuring the “Experience style.” Paul McCartney got them invited to the Monterey Pop Festival and they were a smash hit.

But Jimi Hendrix, born James Marshall Hendrix, 22 years ago in Seattle, Washington, goes a lot further back. Now hip rock’s enfant terrible, he quit high school for the paratroopers at 16 (“Anybody could be in the army, I had to do it special, but, man, I was bored”). Musically, he came up the black route, learning guitar to Muddy Waters records on his back porch, playing in Negro clubs in Nashville, begging his way onto Harlem bandstands, and touring for two years in the bands of rhythm and blues headliners: The Isley Brothers, Little Richard, and King Curtis. He even played the Fillmore once, but that was backing Ike and Tina Turner before the Haight-Ashbury scene.

“I always wanted more than that,” he said. “I had these dreams that something was gonna happen, seeing the numbers 1966 in my sleep, so I was just passing time till then. I wanted my own scene, making my music, not playing the same riffs. Like once with Little Richard, me and another guy got fancy shirts ’cause we were tired of wearing the uniform. Richard called a meeting. ‘I am Little Richard, I am Little Richard,’ he said, ‘the King, the King of Rock and Rhythm. I am the only one allowed to be pretty. Take off those shirts.’ Man, it was all like that. Bad pay, lousy living, and getting burned.”

Early in 1966, he finally got to Greenwich Village where, as Jimmy James, he played the Cafe Wha? with his own hastily formed group, the Blue Flames. It was his break and the bridge to today’s Hendrix. He started to write songs—he has written hundreds—and play what he calls his “rock-blues-funky-freak” sound.

“Dylan really turned me on—not the words or his guitar, but as a way to get myself together. A cat like that can do it to you. Race, that was okay. In the Village, people were more friendly than in Harlem, where it’s all cold and mean. Your own people hurt you more. Anyway, I had always wanted a more integrated sound. Top 40 stuff is all out of gospel, so they try to get everybody up and clapping, shouting, ‘yeah, yeah.’ We don’t want everybody up. They should just sit there and dig it. And they must dig it, or we wouldn’t be here.”

A John Wayne movie played silently on the television set in the stale and disordered room, and Hendrix started alternating slugs of scotch and Courvoisier. He stopped and turned toward the window, looking out over San Francisco. “This looks like Brussels, all built on hills. Beautiful. But no city I’ve ever seen is as pretty as Seattle, all that water and mountains. I couldn’t live there, but it was beautiful.”

Besides his music, Hendrix doesn’t do much. He wants to retire young and buy a lot of motels and real estate with his money. Sometimes he thinks of producing records or going to the Juilliard School of Music to learn theory and composition. In London he lives with his manager, but plans to buy a house in a mews. In his spare time, he reads Isaac Asimov’s science fiction. His musical favorites as he listed them are Charlie Mingus, Roland Kirk, Bach, Muddy Waters, Bukka White, Albert Collins, Albert King, and Elmore James.

“Where do you stop? There are so many, oh man, so many more, all good. Sound, and being good, that’s important. Like we’re trying to find out what we really dig. We got plans for a play-type scene with people moving on stage and everything pertaining to the song and every song a story. We’ll keep moving. It gets tiring doing the same thing, coming out and saying, ‘Now we’ll play this song,’ and ‘Now we’ll play that one.’ People take us strange ways, but I don’t care how they take us. Man, we’ll be moving. ’Cause man, in this life, you gotta do what you want, you gotta let your mind and fancy flow, flow, flow free.”

Michael Lydon

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David Dalton – “Into the Heart of Darkness with Dennis Wilson” (1999)

May 27, 2009 at 11:22 pm (Music, Reviews & Articles, The Beach Boys)

September 1999 Mojo article detailing Dennis Wilson’s controversial and unfortunate friendship with Charles Manson & the Family back in 1968-69 (pre-Tate/LaBianca murders). Dennis later deeply regretted his whole relationship with Manson and was scared for his life for years afterwards…

 

(If Christ Came Back as a Con Man, Or How I Started Out Thinking Charlie Manson Was Innocent and Almost Ended Up Dead…) 

Almost 30 years after the bizarre murders for which he was convicted, the malignant specter of Charles Manson still hovers in the thin night air of Los Angeles troubling the sleep of canyon dwellers and valley girls like some exterminating angel. 

In 1969 Charles Manson was arrested for a series of cult killings known as the Tate/La Bianca Murders. They were brutal crimes filled with horrifying details. Manson himself hadn’t taken part in the murders – he was charged with conspiracy – but the fact that he had been able to get his followers – known as the Manson Family – to commit these horrors only added to his reputation. 

There were chilling satanic overtones in the ritual murder of the La Biancas. They had been stabbed to death with forks, the word “WAR” had been carved into Leno La Bianca’s stomach with a fork. Slogans daubed on the walls in blood – “PIGGIES,” “RISE” – had overtones of violent revolution. The murders sent a chill of horror through the country. In L.A., paranoia was as palpable as a live powerline writhing on the Pacific Coast Highway. To Angelinos, many of whom live in suburban houses set against hillsides, the most terrifying aspect was the apparent randomness in the selection of the victims. 

 

The Gospel According to John, Paul, George and Ringo 

At the time Andy, my acid-bride, and I were living with Dennis Wilson and his girlfriend Barbara in just such a ranch house up against a hill in Beverly Glen. On top of this Dennis Wilson knew Charlie, knew him a little too well as it turned out. You probably wouldn’t have guessed that the Manson Family and the Beach Boys had a long history together. White racist Satan and the Doris Day of rock groups. But this is Southern California, baby. Worlds collide. Surf boards and Sufis, kitsch and apocalypse, dune buggies and doomsday cults live right next door to each other. Dennis, in any case, wasn’t exactly the sweetness and light side of the Beach Boys. He was a troubled wild child, afraid of nothin’ or nobody. He’d led a charmed life. He’d been in dozens of car wrecks and come out of them unscathed, surfed during hurricanes and walked away up the beach. 

The Proust questionnaire (“What’s your favorite color, food, form of entertainment?”) was a standby of the rock fan magazines. Dennis’s answer to these – if he had been allowed to be honest – would have been, “Pick up some tacos and a couple of six packs of Coors and crash through the night.” 

When we were fortified enough we’d head out to the desert in Dennis’s jeep and drive – in any direction at all – at 120 miles and hour through the scrub brush until we felt we’d cheated death enough for one night. It was absolutely insane, but, hey, we were young and indestructible, and, besides, it was an amazing rush. There’s nothing quite like a death-defying lunge into eternity for spiking your endorphins. Occasionally we’d come across some burned-out dune buggy or demolition derby car whose carcass Dennis would recognize. “Fuckin’ Troy bought it, man. Goodbye you crazy sonofabitch!” Crazy fun! 

But with Dennis it wasn’t just the hell-raising side to him, there was something else about him, something buried and disturbing, that gave his nature a dark side. With his werewolf beard and mad stare, Dennis – in a certain light – even looked a little like Charlie Manson. 

For a while the Manson Family had lived in Dennis’s twenty-room log cabin on Pacific Palisades with its swimming pool in the shape of California. Some disagreement had come between them. It could have been that Dennis knew too much or something as trivial as that Dennis had re-written some of Charlie’s sacred lyrics (he had) – with Manson you never knew what could piss him off. And, for that little infraction, Charlie had sent Dennis a silver bullet. From then on Dennis slept with a gun under his pillow. Whenever the power went out in the house we would all spend the night crawling around on our hands and knees in terror. Then someone would remember we hadn’t paid the electric bill. 

After the murders (which took place in August of 1969), there was immediate pressure on the LAPD to find a perpetrator. As far as the cops, the DA and the middle-class in general were concerned, Charlie Manson was the perfect perp. He was a cult leader with a twisted vision and a demonic pack of homicidal young girls at his beck and call. 

But the first time most hippies like myself set eyes on Manson’s picture in the paper we were certain he’d been railroaded. He looked just like one of us. He had long hair and a beard and, although skinnier, resembled Jim Morrison or maybe Jerry Garcia. We knew that anybody who looked like that could never have done these horrible things they were saying he did. It was just the Pigs picking on some poor hippie guru. 

Even my cousin Joanna Pettet thought he was an unlikely candidate. Although hardly a hippie (she was a movie star), Joanna was sure the killings involved some drug deal gone wrong, or revenge by an outraged lover for some kinky sex scene. She was Sharon Tate’s best friend and Sharon had told her that Polanski was in the habit of making home movies of himself having sex with young girls and then showing them to Sharon Tate while they were making love. Jay Sebring, she said, was into some very kinky stuff. It was that kind of scene. 

I don’t know quite what Dennis thought about Manson but he knew him well enough to have a healthy fear of him. Still, he wouldn’t have invited a homicidal cult into his rustic mansion either. Dennis was reckless but he wasn’t that crazy.

It was from Dennis that I first heard about the Beatle connection. Occasionally Dennis would say things like, “Charlie’s real cosmic, man. He’s deep. He listens to Beatles records and gets messages from them about what to do next.” 

This didn’t seem all that strange. We all listened to records – not necessarily the Beatles at this point – for messages. That’s what albums were: carriers of the vibe. Our little electronic bibles. We would go around repeating things like “nothing is revealed” (from Dylan’s John Wesley Harding) and it said everything. So the fact that Charlie listened to the Beatles and read things into their lyrics wasn’t, in and of itself, all that odd. What was disturbing was the messages Manson found there.

Dennis was going to demonstrate Charlie’s warped exegeses for me. He put on The Beatles (commonly known as the White Album). I was familiar with these songs. In London the previous year I’d written about this album for Rolling Stone. Dennis wasn’t all that given to recondite philosophical questions. He couldn’t remember too clearly what Charlie read into these tracks but he could convey the general drift. ‘Piggies’ was about the cops. “And, y’know, uptight straight people.” 

“Yeah, Dennis, I get that. But what is the message, man?”
“Fuck if I know. Death to the Pigs. End of the world.” 

There was a lot of death and killing being read into Paul’s innocuous ditties and John’s hyperventilated yearnings. It was all a bit morbid but a year later people would start playing the Beatles’ Abbey Road backwards and hearing “[the shoeless] Paul is dead.” Maybe it actually said “the Beatles are dead.” 

Manson’s principal interpretation wasn’t that hard to grasp. It all came down to the same thing: Armageddon, the battle with which the world would end. ‘Helter Skelter’, according to Dennis was “about what’s gonna come down. It’s all coming down and we better get ready. ‘Revolution #9′, that’s the same scene, dig?” 

Okay, so far this was pretty typical hippie eschatology. The world – along with our youth – was soon to end. The creepy thing about Manson’s vision was it all had to do with some apocalyptic race war. Manson apparently interpreted ‘Blackbird’ and ‘Rocky Raccoon’ (actually about the conga player Rocky Dijon) as racist directives – for what Dennis wasn’t exactly clear but whatever it was, it wasn’t good. The end of the world would involve global race bloodshed – and dune buggies. 

The only variation in the relentless blood and annihilation concerned the river that runs backwards. This according to Manson referred to cave pools in the Sierras. Daredevil Dennis liked to go skin diving in these dark hidden rivers in the mountains. This was where he first met the Manson girls in the summer of 1968. They were hitchhiking and Dennis picked them up. They were on their way to the Spahn Movie Ranch where Manson and his followers lived. They talked incessantly about Charlie and his visions of the future. Dennis wasn’t all that into end-of-the-world scenarios but any cat who had that many chicks deserved checking out. 

Naturally, Manson was impressed by Dennis. He was a Beach Boy, a rock star. He had connections. Charlie wrote songs and had aspirations. He strummed his guitar and chanted his eerie homilies to Dennis. Dennis introduced Charlie to the record producer Terry Melcher, Doris Day’s son. Melcher didn’t see too much promise in Manson’s musical career but soon Charlie was recording his songs down at the Beach Boys’ studio and had moved in on Dennis. 

 

Manson Is Innocent! 

I called Jann Wenner, the publisher of Rolling Stone and told him about all these strange goings on. I said I thought there was more to the Charles Manson story than was being told. I felt the whole counterculture was on trial here and we needed to tell our side of the story. Jann, in his characteristically enthusiastic way, said: “Let’s do it! We’ll put “MANSON IS INNOCENT!” on the cover. Come up to San Francisco and we’ll talk.” 

In Jann’s office a couple of days later there was this deceptively straight-looking character with a quizzical expression on his face named David Felton. David had worked for the Los Angeles Times and Jann thought that for a crime story like this I needed to work with someone who had hard news background. I was immediately suspicious. Naively, I saw the Manson case as a fight for the life of the counterculture itself – one of our own was being martyred, our most cherished beliefs were being trashed by the cynical establishment and their lackeys, the LAPD. I was not alone in this delusion. 

David wasn’t convinced that Manson was innocent. He thought he might be innocent. “Isn’t this what we’re trying to find out?” Traitor! Embryonic hippie culture was just then beginning to poke its scaly head into the great American Reich. Didn’t he see this was a holy war? This kind of nit-picking objectivity was the curse of Western society – Cartesian logic, Euclidean geometry, linear thinking. I felt like Castro (yet another fallen idol!). “Everything for the revolution; against it nothing!” 

But truth to tell, my reporting experience previous to this had been confined to rock groups. Compared to Charles Manson, the most fiendish rock band in the land were merely naughty poseurs with guitars. 

 

We Go to Meet the Devil in His Lair 

Manson’s attorney arranged for us to interview him in jail under the subterfuge that we were material witnesses. On the lawn outside the L.A. County Jail were friends and family of the prisoners. It was pretty clear who Manson’s family were. A group consisting mainly of young girls sat together on the lawn. Their heads swiveled in synch when anything – like my walking towards them – caught their attention. Their pupils were dilated and they stared like the children in Village of the Damned. A kid with long blond hair was looking into the sun, drawing spirals in the air. I thought he might be freaking out, so with hippie camaraderie I said, “It’s a hole in the fourth dimension, man.” 

“It’s a hole in all dimensions,” was his easy answer. He had a chipped tooth and a smile that was either goofy or a scary leer… depending. His name was Clem Tufts. A freckle-faced young girl took me by the arm. “You’re from Rolling Stone,” she said. It wasn’t hard to guess how she knew this but at that instant it was startling. Her name was Squeaky Fromme, the same Squeaky who a few years later would pull a gun on Gerald Ford. 

We met with Charlie in a little booth with glass sides. Without his beard he had a crazy, Appalachian face, all strange cubistic angles and points. Sitting opposite him I didn’t find the famous glaring eyes of his disturbing. He’d retuned them to my wavelength. We got on fine. Hey, I thought he was innocent and he could read that in a flash. We talked with him for about an hour and asked him everything we wanted to. Satan and God (one and the same, dig?), good and evil (two sides of the same coin), sex, ego, submission (it really means service to others – uh-huh) and death. 

At one point I asked him about the silver bullet he’d sent Dennis. Without missing a beat he said, 

“I had a pocketful of bullets so I gave him one.”
Yeah, right.
“Then it wasn’t given as a threat?” I asked. 

Manson said that was just Dennis’s paranoia. How deluded that Dennis was! But Manson wasn’t going to leave it at that. He was a master of obfuscation. His technique was to take the improbable and push it until it turns into its opposite. The trick is so mesmerizing you forget about the mental prestidigitation involved.

“If you gave me a bullet,” he answered, “I’d wear it around my neck and let them see your love for me.” What was it Hitler said? Tell a big enough lie and everyone will believe you. 

I wanted to know about the stuff on the White Album. “Can you explain the prophecies found in the Beatles double album?” we asked. “‘Revolution [#9]‘ referred to Revelations chapter 9,” he said. “It’s the battle of Armageddon. It’s the end of the world… It predicts the overthrow of the Establishment. The pit will be opened, and that’s when it all will come down. A third of all mankind will die. The only people who escape will be those who have the seal of God on their foreheads. You know the part, ‘They will seek death, but they will not find it’.” 

The final verse of Revelations 9 ominously reads: “Neither repented they of their murders, nor of their sorceries (the Greek word pharmakos can also mean drugs), nor of their fornication, nor of their theft.” Charlie made diagrams of four songs from the White Album for us: ‘Piggies’, ‘Helter Skelter’, ‘Blackbird’ and ‘Rocky Raccoon’. Under ‘Helter Skelter’ he drew a zigzag line, under ‘Blackbird’ he put two strokes which he said indicated bird sounds. It was all pretty hermetic. 

“The bottom part is the subconscious,” he explained, not too helpfully. “At the end of each song there is a little tag piece on it, a couple of notes. Or like in ‘Piggies’, there’s ‘oink, oink, oink.’ Just a couple of sounds. And these sounds are repeated in ‘Revolution 9′. In ‘Revolution 9′ all these pieces are fitted together and they predict the violent overthrow of the white man. Like you hear ‘oink, oink’ and then right after that, machine gun fire. [He sprayed the room with imaginary bullets.] AK-AK-AK-AK-AK-AK!” 

“Do you really think the Beatles intended it to mean that?” 

“I think it’s an unconscious thing. I don’t know whether they did it or not. But it’s there. It’s an association in the subconscious. The music is bringing on the revolution, the unorganized overthrow of the Establishment. The Beatles know in the sense that the subconscious knows.” 

It’s true that ‘Piggies’ and ‘Revolution’ seemed to intimate radical ideas but what could he possibly read into a jokey little ditty like ‘Rocky Raccoon’?

“Coon,” said Charlie. “You know that’s a word they use for black people. You know the line, ‘Gideon checked out/And left no doubt/To help good Rocky’s revival.’ Rocky’s revival – re-vival. It means coming back to life. The black man is going to come into power again. ‘Gideon checks out’ means that it’s all written out there in the New Testament, in the Book of Revelations.” 

During our interview with Manson there was one particularly spooky moment that made me wonder who exactly I was dealing with. I was going to ask him what his sign was but by mistake I said, “You’re a scorpion aren’t you?” In a split second his face went through a dozen different emotions. As if seen in stroboscopic flashes, his face flickered from anger to confusion to fear to a sort demented arrogance. It was the strangest reaction I had ever seen. It was as if I had suddenly opened an emotional worm hole into his soul and could observe him as he wriggled through these states like some kind of psychic salamander. 

He disdained words, he said, and yet he was a prodigious and dazzling talker. He was a metaphysical dancer who could effortlessly turn his imprisonment into tautology. When a warden told him, “You’ll never get out of here,” with Sufi sleight-of-hand Charlie answered, “Out of where?” 

We asked him a similar question but he read the subtext as if he were reading the lips of my mind: “Death is psychosomatic. The gas chamber? [Laughs] My God, are you kidding? It’s all verses, all climaxes, all music. Death is permanent solitary confinement, and there is nothing I would like more than that.” 

A bell rang, a deputy came to tell us our time was up. Charlie gave us a copy of a song he’d written called ‘Man Cross Woman’. He stood in the attorney room. Beyond the bars Clem and Squeaky were miming to his every move, like coyotes communicating in a silent animal language to one of their kind in captivity. 

Okay, he seemed a little more slippery (and creepier) than I had imagined but this might be accounted for by the fact that he had been touched by some terrible truth, been struck by some divine lightning. I was more convinced than ever that he was innocent. David just thought he was crazy. It was just like Charlie had told us, “Anything you see in me is in you. If you want to see a vicious killer that’s who I’ll be… If you see me as a brother that’s what I’ll be… I am you and when you admit that you will be free. I am just a mirror.” 

The Manson girls had invited us out to the ranch and so we drove out there that night. The Spahn Movie Ranch – desolate, rocky scrubland, an almost biblical landscape, a perfect setting for Charlie’s apocalyptic plans. It was a dude ranch where you could rent horses and ride trails. Mr. Spahn was an old cowboy himself, he was 83, and so smitten with horses he given all his children horse’s names like “Ginger” and “Sparky.” On one side was a trailer where the Manson Family ate their meals, a barely plausible Western town set with a Longhorn Saloon and jail where B movies had once been shot. The Manson family lived in the rooms behind the set. There was a leathery stunt cowboy living out on the ranch named was Randy Starr, “specialist in neck drags, horse falls and death drags.” His forte was an act in which he appeared to be hung from a gallows.

The Spahn Ranch on the face of it wasn’t much different from any other commune. We sat around a fire talking to Gypsy and Squeaky Fromme. Andy and I decided to stay out there. We went riding bareback in the coral at night, we talked and hung out. 

 

He Showed Us the Polaroids

Jerry Cohen, a friend of David’s at the Los Angeles Times had arranged an interview for us with one of the prosecutors, Bugliosi’s assistant as a matter of fact. I forget his name but in Rolling Stone we called him Porfiry after Raskolnikov’s nemesis in Crime and Punishment. The DA’s office was in the old County Hall of Justice. It was hard to tell the difference between the DAs and the reporters for the Los Angeles Times and it was from the Times that almost all the information about the case came. I saw further evidence of a conspiracy to set Charlie up. 

The DA ate lunch (a grapefruit) in his office while he talked to us, stabbing the grapefruit rind when he wanted to make a point. He prefaced his remarks by saying that the so-called Manson Family were animals. 

“They take drugs, hold orgies and eat out of dumpsters.” 

“And…?” we said. He rolled his eyes. We told him we would turn off the tape recorder any time he asked. It didn’t matter to him if it was on or off. To Porfiry, Rolling Stone was indistinguishable from any other underground paper. He didn’t think anybody was going to read it. He was very glib, smooth-talking. He was in love with himself. He was also in love with talking about the case and did himself in. 

He described the murders in gruesome detail. On the night of August 10 of that year members of the Manson Family had broken into a Hollywood mansion and killed Sharon Tate, movie star and pregnant wife of the director Roman Polanski along with Jay Sebring, a fashionable Hollywood hairdresser – the movie Shampoo was based on him – Abigail Folger, heiress of the Folger coffee fortune and her boyfriend, Wociech Frykowski a scenemaker and childhood friend of Polanski’s, and Steve Parent – who just happened to be there. The DA surmised that the motive was revenge on Terry Melcher, who had put down Manson’s music. Melcher had lived in the house where the murders took place until a few months before. But, the DA admitted, Manson knew he no longer lived there and his reason was that the rich, decadent people who lived there who deserved to die.

The following night Leno and Rosemary La Bianca were grotesquely stabbed to death with forks. Their bad luck, it seemed, was to live next door to Richard True, an acquaintance of Manson’s. The DA portrayed the La Biancas as a nice middle-aged couple who owned a chain of grocery stores, enjoyed water-skiing and watching late-night television in their pyjamas. Subsequently the La Biancas’ story turned out to be somewhat different. He was deeply in debt and Rosemary, a former biker chick, was running amphetamines. As was Charles Manson. There has been some question as to whether the murders at Sharon Tate’s didn’t somehow involve drugs, too. 

Then came the clincher. From a locked file he pulled out some bound photo albums, not unlike the ones you put family snapshots in. Except that these were photos of blood-splattered bodies taken by the County Coroner’s Office of the murders. The moment of truth came for me when I saw “HELTER SKELTER” written in blood on the La Bianca’s refrigerator. I now knew they had done it. I may have thought that the LADP storm troopers were capable of almost any kind of sleazy frame-up but daubing Beatle lyrics in blood on a refrigerator was a little beyond their imagination. 

 

Faces Come Out of the Rain … When You’re Strange 

I was in free-fall. Everything was turning inside out. All that had seemed solid an hour early had vanished into thin air. I couldn’t afford to dwell at any length on the metaphysical ramifications of it all – the fate of the counter culture, etc. But I had more immediate problems. Andy was still out at the Spahn Ranch. I had to find a way to tell her and get her out of there without anyone in the Family suspecting I knew. They were very psychic bunch, tuned in like a mutant hive to a single wavelength. They would know in a second if anything was wrong. 

On the drive out there desperate realizations were coming down like hail. The most chilling was that two people involved with Manson had died since I’d started working on this story. The attorney who took us in to see Manson had died in a freak skiing accident and Randy Starr, the stunt cowboy had hung himself in front of crowd at an amusement park when something went wrong with his act. Another friend of the Family had narrowly escaped being burnt to death in his sleep when his trailer had caught on fire the week before. Previously these had seemed like freakish accidents. Suddenly they didn’t seem all that accidental. 

By the time I got out to the ranch the fear and paranoia were so intense that I was hallucinating. Every rock had a face and every telephone pole had turned into a cross. 

The first person I ran into was Clem Tufts. I knew if he looked me in the eye he’d know something was up so I started madly taking pictures of him. Every click sounded like the clatter of the Devil’s knitting needles. His features corkscrewed into clownish, menacing grimaces as if terror itself could warp the contours of his face. 

I told Andy we were going to take some horses and go for a ride. “Are you crazy?” she said. “In the middle of the day? It’s 110 degrees out there.” She looked in my eyes. I was crazy. You can’t argue with a crazy person. 

“Okay, if that’s what you want” she said in the way you talk to a lunatic. 

I was on the other side of the looking glass and I saw all things darkly. All life animate and inanimate was writhing in a macabre dance of forms. Malevolent dead Indians leaped vengefully out of the rock formations, phantom runaway trains rushed through the cactus, headless dogs were barking my name. I knew the Temptation of St. Anthony wasn’t a just a theological metaphor. I was in it. 

When we were far enough away I told Andy what I’d seen at the DA’s office. “Baby, we gotta get serious. When we got back to the ranch we’re gonna split but we gotta to do it casually, dig, like we’re just going for a walk. We can’t even brush our teeth.” “No?” said Andy. She’d never broken a promise to her dentist. “No! And we can’t take any of our stuff when we leave either or they’ll know.”

Andy wasn’t happy about this. She’d bought a bunch of clothes in L.A. and wasn’t about to leave them behind. “That really cool halter top from Cher’s boutique on the Strip, y’know? I just got that yesterday.” 

“To hell with that, we’re gonna end up in some drainage ditch.”
“Oh that’s just silly. You’re just paranoid, honey, and you’re seeing everything in – you know – like a bad trip or something.” 

A mile away from the ranch we came across what looked very much like a shallow grave. It could have been some buried electrical switching box but then again… 

“Andy,” I said, pointing to the sinister mound of earth, “do you believe death is psychosomatic?”
“Well, of course not.” Andy was beginning to pick up the terror vibe herself.
“Let’s get the hell outta here,” I said, “before we become part of Charlie’s rosy apocalypse.” 

Seeing the Spahn Ranch recede through the rear-view mirror it felt as if we were rowing furiously away from the Isle of the Mutants in a small dinghy as a pack of zombies wailed their anguished cries from the dock. We had escaped from Dr. Manson’s fiendish experiments just in the nick of time. 

 

The Looking-Glass Nightmare 

When you need a monster one will appear, I guarantee you. Perhaps the one thing that most determines the way we think about Manson was his timing. He is a demon of the zeitgeist, immaculate in his terror and confusion. It’s as if he were summoned up out of the churning wells of our own fear and doubt. Appearing with almost supernatural precision in the last months of the ’60s, he seemed to call into question everything about the counterculture. His malign arrival synchronized so perfectly with America’s nervous breakdown that it is hard not to bestow occult meanings on him. 

The idea that he was merely a projection of our darkest thoughts is a card he played ruthlessly. He endlessly toyed with the idea that he was just a mirror, a materialization. Manson’s cobbling together of hippie philosophy – apocalyptic prophecy, zen paradox, radical politics, pop occultism, acid logic, hipster jargon – was seamless and so mesmerizing that any challenge would ricochet back on you.

Manson had mastered certain LSD thought processes so craftily that his insights mimicked acid’s uncanny ability to x-ray reality. Armed with the spiral logic of the ourobouros – the snake that bites its own tail – he cynically exploited LSD’s molecular interpenetration of fantasy and reality to his own sinister advantage. Distortion of reality and its interiorization in the media are central to his conflation of the expedient with the sublime. “Everybody’s stuck in a reality they already made,” he says on his CD Manson Speaks, “and locked into the movies that have already perpetrated those realities.” 

Under the influence of LSD cosmic consciousness reaches a level of inclusiveness that approaches pathological indifference. A molecular intertwining of the organic with the inorganic takes place – a sort of insect-Buddhist conception of reality – where you and the chair you are sitting in are of the same value. The hallucinatory god keeps keeps keeps saying saying saying “We are all part of one endless, polymorphous being.” And at this point we are not that removed from chilling interstellar logic where killing someone seems, at cosmic ground zero, inconsequential. 

The children’s crusade of the late sixties dreamed terrible dreams not that dissimilar to the ones Charles Manson dreamed. White radicals routinely planned such atrocities as killing all the first-born of the white middle class. But due to our inhibitions – thank God! (I suppose) – we were powerless to carry them out. 

Manson was under no such restraints. He was a jail kid who’d spent 22 years of his adult life in prison. Jails are particularly effective incubators of fantasy especially for psychopaths like Manson. When he was released from jail in 1967 Manson headed straight for Haight-Ashbury. In hippie society the only credentials you needed were long hair, a liking for drugs and the peace sign. Charlie easily infiltrated the far too gullible counterculture and began assembling his demonic crew from the countercultural wreckage – those shattered by the mind-crunching disorientations of psychedelic drugs, radical politics, mystical aspirations and a dissolving sense of reality. As if playing some satanic poker game, he took our fanatsies and turned them into phantasmagoric realities. 

Three decades later, like some Savanarola chastising society for unameable sins, Manson is still beaming out his multiphrenic message in interviews, on CDs, and through his website ATWA.com. When you read Manson’s word or hear his rants you cannot but help but be struck by their obvious truth. Many things he says are not only absolutely right they are profound observations on our culture. And as long as we remain a hypocritical, greedy, selfish society they will continue to be telling criticisms. 

The disorienting thing about Manson’s vision is that once you get on Manson’s train of thought you find yourself in a revolving solipsistic universe. His reasoning is a form of möbius-strip logic where every insight turns on itself with vicious introspection. 

He’d be really dangerous if he weren’t plagued by his own warped mental aberrations. You can’t go very far in any Charlie Manson rant without coming across some repulsive tick – generally of a racist nature. Midway in one of his harangues he begins blaming a “Hebrew producer” for wrecking his career as a writer of movie soundtracks. And then as a tip-off that the cosmic I-and-I bug has wormed its way too deeply into his cerebral cortex there’s Manson’s compulsive megalomania: “When Manson AKA Lord Krishna, Jesus Christ, Mohammed, the Buddha…” 

In the end, what is one to make of someone who says that he would gladly submit to lethal injection if he could just one time meet the Spice Girls? 

Talking to David Felton recently I said, “It’s scary to think that we once thought Manson was one of us.” 

“Even scarier,” he said, “is that we once thought Jann Wenner was one of us.”

Manson’s psychopathic distortion of the psychedelic vision made a mockery of our best instincts. Perhaps the most unsettling thing about pulling away from the Spahn Ranch that afternoon was that we were also leaving behind part of ourselves, our Edenic others who had once believed we could create a new heaven and a new earth. 

David Dalton

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Neil Peart – “The Spirit of Radio” (1980)

May 26, 2009 at 6:32 pm (Poetry & Literature)

Begin the day
Wth a friendly voice,
A companion, unobtrusive
Plays the song that’s so elusive
And the magic music makes your morning mood

Off on your way
Hit the open road,
There is magic at your fingers
For the spirit ever lingers,
Undemanding contact in your happy solitude 

Invisible airwaves
Crackle with life
Bright antennae bristle
With the energy
Emotional feedback
On timeless wavelength
Bearing a gift beyond price –  
Almost free… 

All this machinery
Making modern music
Can still be open-hearted
Not so coldly charted
It’s really just a question
Of your honesty

One likes to believe
In the freedom of music,
But glittering prizes
And endless compromises
Shatter the illusion
Of integrity 

“For the words of the profits,
Are written on the studio wall,
Concert hall –  
Echoes with the sounds…
Of salesmen.”

Neil Peart

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Donald Luskin – “The Recession? It’s Over” (2009)

May 26, 2009 at 1:17 pm (Life & Politics, Reviews & Articles)

Donald Luskin of SmartMoney wrote this article May 21, 2009, quoting macroeconomist and Northwestern Univ. professor Robert J. Gordon. In it Gordon says the recession is over. Hard to believe, but he has some stats to base his claim on. Let’s hope he’s right and the worst really is over…

 

Jobless claims have peaked, says a member of the bureau charged with declaring when US recessions begin and end. And in every recession since 1974, the peak in jobless claims has come within weeks of the bottom.

When will this horrible recession be over? According to one surprising source, it’s over right now.

The source is Robert J. Gordon, an acclaimed macroeconomist and professor at Northwestern University. It’s surprising to learn he thinks the recession is over, because he is one of seven members of the elite Business Cycle Dating Committee of the National Bureau of Economic Analysis. These are the people who decide officially, for the record books, when recessions begin and end — usually many months after the fact, when the decision is really obvious. I’m unaware of any previous case in which a member of this committee has stepped forward and declared the end of a recession in real time.

Gordon bases his gutsy call on an indicator that he says the committee never even looks at: claims for unemployment benefits. He’s talking about the so-called jobless claims number that is released every Thursday morning before the market opens.

Based on detailed data from state agencies, it reports the number of workers who have asked for unemployment benefits in the previous week. As Gordon points out, there is no other major macroeconomic statistics that comes out so frequently and so close to real time.

According to Gordon’s research, in every recession since 1974, the peak in jobless claims came within weeks of the bottom of the recession.

This is a remarkable research result, in my opinion. I was impressed a year ago when economist Edward Leamer of UCLA wrote a paper that accurately explained recession timing with just three variables — the unemployment rate, total payroll jobs and industrial production. But Gordon has done Leamer two better. Gordon has it down to a single variable: claims. And because claims data are available nearly immediately, investors can use Gordon’s insight to make actual trading decisions.

Claims are typically reported as a four-week moving average, to smooth out some of the random noise from week to week. All Gordon has done, really, is to make the simple observation that the peak in the four-week moving average coincides perfectly with the ends of recessions. I charted the data to prove it to myself, and he’s right. Here it is:

Jobless chart © SmartMoney.com

One thing jumps out of the chart that has nothing to do with Gordon’s indicator — the fact that in this recession, we still haven’t exceeded the number of claims in the 1981-82 recession.

As bad as it seems today, we’ve lived through worse, and not all that long ago. It was a lot worse in 1981-82, too, because the size of the work force was smaller then. So the same number of claims represents a larger percentage. Adjusted for the size of the work force, today’s claims are just a little more than half of what they were at the 1982 peak.

Now let’s ask a tough question about Gordon’s indicator. How do you really know when there has been a “peak” in claims? Just because the four-week moving average turns down for a couple weeks, how do we know it won’t just turn up again and go to new highs?

Gordon himself takes on this criticism. Writing more than two weeks ago, when the four-week moving average was already 3.1% off its early April peak, he noted that the pattern of the decline in magnitude and timing nearly perfectly matched all the previous instances in which no subsequent higher peak developed.

So far he’s right. Looking at the data as of May 14, the four-week moving average of claims (pre-adjustment) was down 4.3%, so the early April reading is looking more and more like a real peak. (The Labor Department on Thursday said the number of newly laid-off Americans requesting unemployment insurance dropped slightly last week after spiking due to auto layoffs.) 

The weekly claims data released May 14 did show a modest rise in the number of claims after two weeks of declines, causing the four-week moving average to tick higher. That’s no reason to throw out Gordon’s big idea. No one expects numbers like this to move only in one direction week after week. A smart investor always looks for what might go wrong.

Claims jumped two weeks ago as Chrysler shut factories after filing for bankruptcy, an event that brings up an unpleasant memory — a memory of the one time Gordon’s indicator got it wrong.

Take a look at the chart again. Note the recession of 1969-1970, in which a seeming peak in claims was then followed by another peak — not a higher peak, but enough to delay the end of the recession. According to Gordon, this second peak was caused by a bitter strike at General Motors, which lasted 67 grueling days. Gordon says, “This was a big deal at the time when GM had a 50% share of the U.S. automobile market and 400,000 members of the United Auto Workers.”

It wouldn’t make much sense for autoworkers to go on strike at this point, given the near-death state of the industry. And the industry is a much less important element of the economy than it used to be. Nevertheless, the travails of GM and Chrysler wouldn’t be making headlines if they didn’t still count for something.

Slow and Painful Recovery

Could the auto industry foil Gordon’s indicator today just like it did in 1970? 

Never say never, but I actually doubt it. There is too much other evidence that the worst is over for this economy. I continue to believe that the only truly profound problem facing the economy has been the banking crisis, and all the evidence is that it has now passed. The government’s “stress tests” of the banking system have identified the weak ones, and there is a coherent plan to bolster them.

This is confirmed by evidence from the most risk-sensitive markets. The global markets for credit default swaps — what amount to insurance policies on risk in financial instruments of all kinds, from commercial real estate to emerging markets — have recovered profoundly from the panic lows of two months ago.

I still think that the recovery from this recession will be slow and painful. The economy is going to have to fight the headwinds of the enormous government debt that has been loaded on to deal with the recession, and with the higher taxes and inflation that will flow from that.

But I agree with Gordon. We’ve seen the worst. The bottom is in.

Donald Luskin

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The Beastie Boys – “So What’cha Want” (TV – 2009)

May 26, 2009 at 11:45 am (Music)

The Beastie Boys performing on Late Nite with Jimmy Fallon, May 25, 2009, performing their old Check Your Head classic, backed by The Roots…

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John Sinclair – “2. Rock and Roll Dope #5″ (1968)

May 25, 2009 at 10:39 pm (Music, Reviews & Articles)

Fourth and final installment from John Sinclair, writing about The MC5 in The Fifth Estate, dated Aug. 1-14, 1968…


Poet-MC5 manager John Sinclair and MC5 guitarist Fred Smith were brutally assaulted, beaten, MACEd, and arrested by members of the National Security Police, the Oakland County Sheriff’s Department, and the Michigan State Police while performing at a teen-club in Oakland County last Tuesday, July 23rd. The two victims of police terrorism were charged with “assault and battery on a police officer” and are presently free on $2500 bond pending their pre-trial examination September 12th. The charge is a high misdemeanor and carries a maximum two-year-sentence.

The scene took place at the Loft, a converted barn in Leonard, Michigan, where the MC5 had been contracted to play a dance job. What follows is Sinclair’s account of the incident:

We had worked at the Loft twice before in the past month or so and never had any trouble out there, just great crowds of high-energy kids, you know? But the clubowner had bounced two checks on us for a total of almost $400, and we were going to take him to court and also try to get his place closed down by the musicians’ union, because he had beat a bunch of other bands around there too. This dude, Harold Boumer his name is, called our booking agent and told him that he wanted to settle everything with the bands he had ripped off, and he set up this date for us to go out there the 23rd and play again in exchange for all the money he owed us plus 40% of the gate for that night. We didn’t want to hang him up anyway – we just wanted to get our money, and we dug playing out there because the kids are so far out. So we agreed to the deal and drove out there the night of the 23rd.

 The scene took place at the Loft, a converted barn in Leonard, Michigan, where the MC5 had been contracted to play a dance job. What follows is Sinclair’s account of the incident:

When we arrived, and before we could even get out of the van, we were confronted by this rent-a-pig named Capt. Kenneth Osborne and told that he didn’t want us to play “that song with motherfucker in it.” I told him that he didn’t have anything to do with our show, and that if he wanted to say anything to us he could say it through the manager, because we worked for him and not for some rent-a-cop, right? This pig had given me some shit the last time we were there anyway, about moving the equipment out faster or something, and I didn’t wanna talk to him at all.

When we went inside Boumer ran up to me and apologized for Osborne’s actions. I told him that we would just as soon turn around and go back home if there was gonna be any funny shit, because we were giving this dude a break in the first place and we didn’t haveta stand for any of his pig’s madness. Boumer said never mind Osborne, just play the gig and I’ll pay you your money afterwards. Well, we were supposed to get it all in front, but he only had $100 and he said he’d give us all the money that came in that night, because he had a full house and he knew he’d have all the money by the end of the night.

So I took the $100 and the band went on stage to kick’em out. The 5 smoked through the first 3 tunes and were really flyin’, but this chomp Osborne had the house announcer stop the show “because of obscenity.” We asked the people of we should stop, explaining that we had come to play for them and we’d let THEM decide what we should do. They told us to keep on playing, but we decided to play one more thing and then go right into “Comm” so we could get out of there in case this pig started any shit. We didn’t wanna stop tight there because we didn’t wanna leave the people with nothing, you know, but on the other hand we knew this fool was crazy and we wanted to get outa there as soon as we could.

Meanwhile the rent-a-pigs apparently called the Oakland County Sheriff’s Department and told them there was a “riot” going on because we wouldn’t stop playing and were “inciting the kids to violence.” That was a bunch of bullshit, because what we actually told them was that there were a bunch of crooks running this place and they should never come back because the owners were cheating the bands and pulling funny shit all the time, right? Anyway, Osborne and his flunkies blockaded all the exits to the place so nobody could get out – evidently they figured they’d better HAVE a riot situation when the real pigs got there or else they wouldn’t look so good, you know?

I had the equipment dudes pack up all the shit and take it out to the van, and got the band changed and all the guitars and shit packed up and sent them downstairs to wait for me. I didn’t know that the doors were shut off or anything, I was up there checking the stage area to make sure all the equipment was taken care of and checking the dressing room and all the stuff you have to do before you leave, so you won’t leave anything behind, you dig? I’m standing by the stage when this dude Boumer comes up to talk to me. We sit down on the edge of the stage, and he apologizes again for the police and asks me to bring the equipment back up so we can play another set and he won’t have to give the kids their money back! WHAT?! I couldn’t believe what I was hearing! I told Boumer he was stone crazy if he thought we’d stick around that madhouse for another minute – we wanted our money and if he didn’t want to pay it right there we’d see his ass in court. I also told him that we were going to put the word out on him to all the bands in the area, and that I was going to get the musicians’ union to shut him down for good – not just because he beat us out of the money, but because he couldn’t control his police and he was cheating all the people who went there.

Boumer kept talking, mumbling on about a second set and dodging the money issue, when all of a sudden the rent-a-pigs and a bunch of uniformed police in riot gear appeared at the top of the stairs and started marching over to where we were sitting. Osborne was in the lead, and he came up to me and started oinking in my face.

“Sinclair, get out of here!” Osborne grunted. I asked him what the fuck he was talking about, looking at Boumer expecting him to explain what was happening. Osborne oinked again: “I told you to get out of here – NOW!” I told him I couldn’t possibly leave until I got the money. Osborne and his partner snatched me by the arms and yanked me up, but I broke free for a minute and smashed him in the face. Then the whole force jumped on me and beat me down to the ground. Osborne squatted on top of me and kept hitting me in the face while the other porkers were smashing me with nightsticks, blackjacks, fists and booted feet while I tried to cover up my head and genitals. During the melee an Oakland County pig, Donald Gilbert, badge number 81, squirted me in the face with MACE, and another pig handcuffed me.

There were still about 100-150 kids on the dance floor standing around in horror as this bloody scene flashed into action in front of their eyes. They were just as dumbfounded as I was, and it all happened so fast that it must’ve been hard to believe that it was really happening. Girls were screaming and crying, everybody was trying to figure out what was happening, and by this time the pigs were beating on Fred Smith, who had run up from downstairs to help me when he heard all the noise. Fred leaped into the pile of pigs who were beating on me, but two of them pulled him off and beat his ass with clubs. They subdued both of us, got us handcuffed and dragged us over into the corner before they started clearing the room. A bunch of sisters, righteous MC5 addicts who came to all our gigs, came over and started wiping the blood off of us, but the pigs grabbed them and pushed them down the stairs. One sister had a camera and I told her to get pictures of this shit, but the pigs spotted her and grabbed her camera and broke it before they pushed her down the stairs too. They beat up quite a few kids and shoved everybody else out of the place, finally letting the doors be opened so people could leave. 

They took me & Fred and put us in the car and started for the county jail in Pontiac, with about 15 cars full of kids following them all the way. One kid tried to set the place on fire he was so mad! When we got to the jail they booked us on charges of assault and battery on a police officer, but when Osborne tried to sign the arrest warrant the desk sergeant told him that he wasn’t a police officer and couldn’t legally arrest us. So one of the Oakland County pigs stepped up and said he’d sign it – that was Gilbert, the one who MACEd me, right? All these kids were milling around outside, but the deputies all went outside and started threatening them, so they yelled up to us one more time and then pulled up. When we got in court to be arraigned the next morning some other pig’s name was on one of the warrants too. We pleaded not guilty and our people posted $2500 bond for each of us, which was the highest bond the judge could set, you dig? We’re gonna fight this as hard as we can, and then we’re gonna sue all these creeps. These fascist dogs are trying to stomp ALL of us out – DON’T LET THEM DO IT!

John Sinclair 

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